1 | /* |
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2 | ****************************************************************************** |
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3 | ** |
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4 | |
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5 | ** File : LinkerScript.ld |
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6 | ** |
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7 | ** Author : STM32CubeMX |
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8 | ** |
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9 | ** Abstract : Linker script for STM32G473RCTx series |
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10 | ** 256Kbytes FLASH and 128Kbytes RAM |
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11 | ** |
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12 | ** Set heap size, stack size and stack location according |
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13 | ** to application requirements. |
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14 | ** |
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15 | ** Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used. |
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16 | ** |
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17 | ** Target : STMicroelectronics STM32 |
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18 | ** |
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19 | ** Distribution: The file is distributed “as is,” without any warranty |
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20 | ** of any kind. |
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21 | ** |
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22 | ***************************************************************************** |
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23 | ** @attention |
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24 | ** |
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25 | ** <h2><center>© COPYRIGHT(c) 2025 STMicroelectronics</center></h2> |
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26 | ** |
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27 | ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, |
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28 | ** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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29 | ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
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30 | ** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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31 | ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
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32 | ** this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
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33 | ** and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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34 | ** 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors |
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35 | ** may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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36 | ** without specific prior written permission. |
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37 | ** |
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38 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
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39 | ** AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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40 | ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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41 | ** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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42 | ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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43 | ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
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44 | ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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45 | ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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46 | ** OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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47 | ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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48 | ** |
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49 | ***************************************************************************** |
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50 | */ |
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51 | |
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52 | /* Entry Point */ |
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53 | ENTRY(Reset_Handler) |
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54 | |
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55 | /* Specify the memory areas */ |
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56 | MEMORY |
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57 | { |
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58 | RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K |
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59 | FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8000000, LENGTH = 256K |
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60 | } |
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61 | |
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62 | /* Highest address of the user mode stack */ |
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63 | _estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); /* end of RAM */ |
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64 | /* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */ |
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65 | _Min_Heap_Size = 0x200; /* required amount of heap */ |
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66 | _Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */ |
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67 | |
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68 | /* Define output sections */ |
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69 | SECTIONS |
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70 | { |
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71 | /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */ |
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72 | .isr_vector : |
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73 | { |
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74 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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75 | KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ |
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76 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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77 | } >FLASH |
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78 | |
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79 | /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */ |
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80 | .text : |
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81 | { |
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82 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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83 | *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ |
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84 | *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ |
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85 | *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ |
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86 | *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ |
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87 | *(.eh_frame) |
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88 | |
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89 | KEEP (*(.init)) |
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90 | KEEP (*(.fini)) |
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91 | |
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92 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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93 | _etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */ |
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94 | } >FLASH |
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95 | |
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96 | /* Constant data goes into FLASH */ |
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97 | .rodata : |
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98 | { |
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99 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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100 | *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ |
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101 | *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ |
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102 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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103 | } >FLASH |
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104 | |
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105 | .ARM.extab (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
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106 | { |
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107 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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108 | *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) |
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109 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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110 | } >FLASH |
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111 | |
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112 | .ARM (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
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113 | { |
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114 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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115 | __exidx_start = .; |
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116 | *(.ARM.exidx*) |
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117 | __exidx_end = .; |
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118 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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119 | } >FLASH |
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120 | |
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121 | .preinit_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
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122 | { |
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123 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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124 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); |
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125 | KEEP (*(.preinit_array*)) |
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126 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); |
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127 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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128 | } >FLASH |
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129 | |
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130 | .init_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
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131 | { |
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132 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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133 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); |
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134 | KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*))) |
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135 | KEEP (*(.init_array*)) |
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136 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); |
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137 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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138 | } >FLASH |
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139 | |
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140 | .fini_array (READONLY) : /* The "READONLY" keyword is only supported in GCC11 and later, remove it if using GCC10 or earlier. */ |
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141 | { |
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142 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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143 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); |
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144 | KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) |
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145 | KEEP (*(.fini_array*)) |
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146 | PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); |
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147 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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148 | } >FLASH |
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149 | |
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150 | /* used by the startup to initialize data */ |
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151 | _sidata = LOADADDR(.data); |
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152 | |
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153 | /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */ |
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154 | .data : |
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155 | { |
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156 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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157 | _sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ |
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158 | *(.data) /* .data sections */ |
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159 | *(.data*) /* .data* sections */ |
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160 | *(.RamFunc) /* .RamFunc sections */ |
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161 | *(.RamFunc*) /* .RamFunc* sections */ |
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162 | |
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163 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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164 | } >RAM AT> FLASH |
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165 | |
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166 | /* Initialized TLS data section */ |
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167 | .tdata : ALIGN(4) |
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168 | { |
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169 | *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) |
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170 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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171 | _edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ |
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172 | PROVIDE(__data_end = .); |
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173 | PROVIDE(__tdata_end = .); |
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174 | } >RAM AT> FLASH |
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175 | |
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176 | PROVIDE( __tdata_start = ADDR(.tdata) ); |
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177 | PROVIDE( __tdata_size = __tdata_end - __tdata_start ); |
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178 | |
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179 | PROVIDE( __data_start = ADDR(.data) ); |
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180 | PROVIDE( __data_size = __data_end - __data_start ); |
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181 | |
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182 | PROVIDE( __tdata_source = LOADADDR(.tdata) ); |
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183 | PROVIDE( __tdata_source_end = LOADADDR(.tdata) + SIZEOF(.tdata) ); |
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184 | PROVIDE( __tdata_source_size = __tdata_source_end - __tdata_source ); |
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185 | |
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186 | PROVIDE( __data_source = LOADADDR(.data) ); |
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187 | PROVIDE( __data_source_end = __tdata_source_end ); |
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188 | PROVIDE( __data_source_size = __data_source_end - __data_source ); |
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189 | /* Uninitialized data section */ |
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190 | .tbss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4) |
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191 | { |
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192 | /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */ |
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193 | _sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ |
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194 | __bss_start__ = _sbss; |
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195 | *(.tbss .tbss.*) |
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196 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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197 | PROVIDE( __tbss_end = . ); |
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198 | } >RAM |
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199 | |
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200 | PROVIDE( __tbss_start = ADDR(.tbss) ); |
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201 | PROVIDE( __tbss_size = __tbss_end - __tbss_start ); |
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202 | PROVIDE( __tbss_offset = ADDR(.tbss) - ADDR(.tdata) ); |
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203 | |
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204 | PROVIDE( __tls_base = __tdata_start ); |
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205 | PROVIDE( __tls_end = __tbss_end ); |
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206 | PROVIDE( __tls_size = __tls_end - __tls_base ); |
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207 | PROVIDE( __tls_align = MAX(ALIGNOF(.tdata), ALIGNOF(.tbss)) ); |
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208 | PROVIDE( __tls_size_align = (__tls_size + __tls_align - 1) & ~(__tls_align - 1) ); |
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209 | PROVIDE( __arm32_tls_tcb_offset = MAX(8, __tls_align) ); |
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210 | PROVIDE( __arm64_tls_tcb_offset = MAX(16, __tls_align) ); |
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211 | |
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212 | .bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4) |
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213 | { |
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214 | *(.bss) |
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215 | *(.bss*) |
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216 | *(COMMON) |
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217 | |
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218 | . = ALIGN(4); |
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219 | _ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ |
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220 | __bss_end__ = _ebss; |
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221 | PROVIDE( __bss_end = .); |
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222 | } >RAM |
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223 | PROVIDE( __non_tls_bss_start = ADDR(.bss) ); |
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224 | |
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225 | PROVIDE( __bss_start = __tbss_start ); |
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226 | PROVIDE( __bss_size = __bss_end - __bss_start ); |
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227 | |
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228 | /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */ |
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229 | ._user_heap_stack (NOLOAD) : |
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230 | { |
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231 | . = ALIGN(8); |
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232 | PROVIDE ( end = . ); |
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233 | PROVIDE ( _end = . ); |
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234 | . = . + _Min_Heap_Size; |
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235 | . = . + _Min_Stack_Size; |
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236 | . = ALIGN(8); |
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237 | } >RAM |
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238 | |
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239 | |
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240 | |
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241 | /* Remove information from the standard libraries */ |
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242 | /DISCARD/ : |
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243 | { |
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244 | libc.a:* ( * ) |
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245 | libm.a:* ( * ) |
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246 | libgcc.a:* ( * ) |
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247 | } |
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248 | |
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249 | } |
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